Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1483 Words

William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet is a misfortunate play that exhibits Prince Hamlet’s internal and external conflicts which show the ultimate purpose of the story. Revenge is perhaps the greatest theme in Hamlet, and is shown by the conflicts Prince Hamlet has with his family, friends, and a girlfriend as well as within his self. The anguish Hamlet feels towards his new father and his mother is magnified by the discovery that they were both involved in his father, the king’s, murder. This anger transcends to unassuming characters like his fiancà ©, his best friend, and other minor characters. Hamlet’s goal of revenge takes over his character and transforms him from a quiet intellectual to a cruel, vengeful villain. The use of imagery, simile, and foreshadowing in the story helps the reader visualize how something rotten in the state of Denmark came to be. Hamlet and his new father, arguably have the strongest conflict, making their relationship important to analyze. Hamlet previously trusted and loved his uncle, Claudius, but after his marriage to his mother he becomes emotionally compromised. Prince Hamlet’s anger towards the new king is easily seen. King Claudius appears to show no remorse until his dying breath. Hamlet struggles in his relationship with his mother because he does love her, but is rattled by her decision to marry his uncle days after his father’s death. When Prince Hamlet realizes that Gertrude played a significant role in the king’s death heShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1427 Words   |  6 PagesWhy has Hamlet’s rage led him to a death that was destined to happen? Simple, his absolute motive was to seek revenge for the death of his father, who was once the King of Denmark. In this tragedy, Hamlet wanted to put on this image of an insane man. This would mislead the people around him from his intentions of killing King Claudius, who is strangely his uncle and â€Å"father† simultaneously. Claudius takes the throne for Denmark after pouring poison down King Hamlet’s ear without leaving any evidenceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1131 Words   |  5 PagesTragedy, according to American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, is a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, tragedy is no short supply. Shakespeare takes the reader on a journey of epic proportions through the struggles and conflicts, internal andRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagesplay, The Tragedy of Hamlet, seems to have a domino effect. As Hamlet tries to get his revenge, he brings ruin upon the kingdom. Hamlet is self-doubtful; he doub ts himself to a point where he does not know what is true in his life. He constantly contradicts himself, causing many people, whose death was unintended, to die. In Williams Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, in order to portray Hamlet’s tragedy, Shakespeare uses soliloquies, metaphors, symbolism, and anti-thesis. Shakespeare utilizesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1604, William Shakespeare finished one of the most famous plays of revenge in English history. This play has left a plethora of questions, most left unanswered even after the hundreds of scholars who have analyzed it. The complexity and multiple facades of the characters, the use of many themes, and the symbols in this play have been construed into a delicate tale; Shakespeare purposely left out many details in order to shroud this piece in mystery. In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare s vagueRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare2594 Words   |  11 PagesJulian A tragedy is a dramatic work that is about a character whose tragic flaw leads to his downfall and to the demise of many of the other characters. William Shakespeare was a playwright during the Elizabethan Era who was made famous for his literary works of tragedies, comedies and sonnets. One of Shakespeare?s most renowned tragedies is Hamlet. In this classic tragedy the protagonist, Hamlet, pursues revenge and seeks justice against the antagonist, Claudius, for the murder of King Hamlet. As aRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 Pages How certain can one be that they will see tomorrow? How certain can one be that they will see the next second? In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, all of the characters face uncertainty at some point in the story. The character of Hamlet is, for lack of a better term, a laggard; he procrastinates like no other, making him an uncertain character in his entirety. His most famous line is â€Å"To be , or not to be? That is the question.† The entire scene is about Hamlet’s uncertainty about suicideRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Hamlet, each character stands out in unique ways. Madness is one of the crucial themes as Shakespeare depicts the chaotic turbulence in the Hamlet family and the court of Denmark. Though she is generally read as a minor character, Ophelia’s madness reveals the struggle of the female character that attempts to have a voice of her own. Ophelia’s life certainly seems tragic based on Aristotle s definition of tragedy, which says that â€Å"A tragedy is the imitationRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe tragedy of Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare is one of the best tragedies ever written. The term hamartia, coined by the philosopher Aristotle in his writing Poetics, can be d efined as â€Å"tragic flow,† to miss the mark â€Å"leading to a mistake† (American Heritage Dictionary). Aristotle points out that: tragedy is an imitation not only of a complete action, but of events inspiring fear or pity as well as the tragic hero must not be an utter villain or a perfect man, but he must be, then: theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1931 Words   |  8 Pages William Shakespeare is an English Poet known for his famous dramatized writings. Shakespeare was born in the United Kingdom in April. Here are some of his legendary texts: â€Å"Macbeth†, â€Å"Julius Caesar†, and â€Å"Hamlet†. â€Å"The Tragedy of Hamlet† was written during the sixteenth century and was performed in 1609. Shakespeare writes this tragedy to reveal the roles of women during the Middle Ages. Back then females were referred as noblewomen and were expected to do the following: run households, take careRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe tragedy of Hamlet was an inordinately fascinating play with many profoundly intriguing characters that did a great many heroic and disappointing things despite the intricacy and arduousness to understand the true personality William Shakespeare intended for each. At the beginning of the play, as Hamlet has decided to pretend madness, he pretends he does not love Ophelia anymore, he even rejects her and insults her (Act 3, scene 1). This, of course, means that he has been in love with her before

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

What Was the First Play Shakespeare Wrote

The identity of the first play written by the Elizabethan poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564 to 1616) is quite controversial among scholars. Some believe it was Henry VI, Part 2, a history play  first performed in 1590–1591 and published (that is, according to records kept in the Stationers Register) in March 1594. Others suggest it was Titus Andronicus, first published January 1594, and still others mention the Comedy of Errors, published in June 1594. Other scholars believe he wrote or cowrote a tragedy named Arden of Faversham, published in April 1592, and currently officially attributed to Anonymous. All of these were likely written between about 1588 to 1590. Why Dont We Know? Unfortunately, there is simply no definitive record of the chronology of Shakespeare’s plays, or even exactly how many he wrote. Thats for a number of reasons. Shakespeare didnt own the copyright of his plays. They were owned by the theatre company.Shakespeare often collaborated with other playwrights, who contributed substantial pieces to one anothers works.None of the plays were published until the 1590s, after they had appeared in the theatres for several years. Writers who are known or suspected to have collaborated with Shakespeare on one anothers plays include Thomas Nashe, George Peele, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Wilkins, John Davies, Thomas Kyd, Christopher Marlowe, and several as-yet-unidentified authors. In short, Shakespeare, like other writers during his day, wrote for his own audience, in his own time, and for a theatre company that was competing with others. The copyright on the plays was owned by the theatre company, so actors and directors could and did freely change the text. Some difficulty then is involved in trying to pin down a date when a play was first put to paper when the text changed so much during its production. Evidence for Dating the Plays Several attempts to piece together a coherent list of writing dates for the plays have been published, but they disagree: The historical record is not complete enough to give a definitive answer. Scholars have brought statistical analysis of linguistic patterns to the problem. Linguists look at how English verse changed over time during Shakespeares day. His writing writing reveals evidence of common poetic characteristics, such as how much variation and fluidity he used in his iambic pentameter. For example, most noble heroes in Shakespeare speak in constrained verses, while villains speak in a looser verse, and clowns speak in prose. Othello begins as a hero, but his syntax and verse gradually decay through the play as he evolves into a tragic villain. So Which Was First?   Scholars are able to determine which plays were likely earlier than others (Henry VI, Part 2, Titus Andronicus, Comedy of Errors, Arden of Faversham), as well as provide evidence supporting the co-authorship of Shakespeare and his associates on others. However, it is unlikely that well ever know definitively which of the plays was Shakespeares earliest: We do know that he first began writing a handful of plays in the late 1580s or early 1590s. Resources and Further Reading Bruster, Douglas. â€Å"Shakespeare’s Pauses, Authorship, and Early Chronology.† Studia Metrica Et Poetica, vol. 2, no. 2, 31 Dec. 2015, pp. 25-47.Jackson, Macd. P. â€Å"Another Metrical Index for Shakespeares Plays: Evidence for Chronology and Authorship.†Ã‚  Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, vol. 95, no. 4, 1994, pp. 453-458.  JSTOR.Rosso, Osvaldo A., et al. â€Å"Shakespeare and Other English Renaissance Authors as Characterized by Information Theory Complexity Quantifiers.† Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, vol. 388, no. 6, 15 Mar. 2009, pp. 916-926.Tarlinskaja, Marina. â€Å"Evolution of Shakespeares Metrical Style.† Poetics, vol. 12, no. 6, Dec. 1983, pp. 567-587.Tarlinskaja, Marina. Shakespeare and the Versification of English Drama, 1561-1642. Routledge, 2016.Thomas, Sidney. â€Å"On the Dating of Shakespeares Early Plays.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 2, 1 July 1988, pp. 187-194.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Atm Skimming Free Essays

————————————————- ATM Skimming An Ethical Look April 16, 2013 In the world we live in today our currency is promises. Our money is just paper backed by the promise of the United States government to back it up with hard currency, i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Atm Skimming or any similar topic only for you Order Now gold. Due to our lack of hard currency in everyday life there are many different ways to pay for things. These include: checks, credit cards, paper currency, and bank cards. One thing that has not changed about money is that, like every other thing valuable, people will try to steal it no matter its form. One of the most damaging types of thefts now is that of ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Skimming. Most people keep the bulk of their capital in banks. They use ATMs to access that money. Thieves have a way to conspicuously steal the information unique to their accounts so they can access others’ money. This is devastating to people and it is this issue on which I write. On February 12, 2013 an article was written. It was entitled ‘How alleged crooks used ATM skimmers to compromise thousands of accounts’. Federal Authorities have charged two men with running an operation to gain control of over 6,000 bank accounts. The banks targeted included: Capital One, J. P. Morgan Chase, among others. These criminals bought card readers and installed them on top of ATMs and doors to ATMs. They also made hidden pinhole cameras to watch people put in their pins. These people supposedly led a group of 9 or more people who put these devices all over cities. These cities included Manhattan, Chicago, and Milwaukee. The people would then use the information to make fake cards, which would be used for false purchases and withdrawals. This operation had â€Å"stash locations† to manage the information. One such facility had hundreds of hours of footage showing PINs being input. More than 1,000 blank cards were also found here. Due to the gravity of the crimes these men face around 40 years in jail. Prosecutors are also moving to seize $3 million from the men. The article goes on to say that ATM skimming has been going on for a decade and thieves are constantly improving their methods. The article suggests that the ATM skimming has been around for over ten years. That surprised me because I had only heard of this recently. Just like all technology, the technology that thieves use to perfect this form of theft also improves with time. The article also indicates that even though law enforcement and the general public are more aware, that this type of theft will not go away any time soon. The bible says that people perish for lack of knowledge. I believe news shows like Dateline NBC and 60 minutes should create stories around this issue. These shows have a large number of viewers and are shown during primetime. Their reporters are well respected and the information they provide is factual and the reporters are credible. People also should become more aware of their surroundings. There are some precautions a person may keep in mind when using the ATM machine. One precaution is using the machine in daylight or well lit areas. Well lit areas can ensure that one is able to check the machine for any abnormalities or devices that may appear foreign in nature. Another precaution is to use a walk up versus a drive through machine. Driver through machines may be more awkward to maneuver from a car window and thus not as easy to investigate for abnormalities. A final suggestion is to use the ATM attached to a bank with which you are familiar. Convenience stores, dry cleaners, and even gas stations now have ATM machines as incentive to pay with cash for an advertised discount. Many of these machines are sponsored by companies that are not familiar to most consumers. I do not trust this kind of ATM and believe them to be the most susceptible to this kind of theft. What better way to manipulate the ATM machine than to build one and then entice people to use your machine? Banks also have a huge responsibility to inform its customers of the risk factors associated with using an ATM machine. When a person opens an account there should be a brief overview of this threat and even a pamphlet that outlines warning signs and indicators that the ATM may be compromise. Stealing funds from a bank is a federal offense. Though punishable by imprisonment, I would like to see legislation that toughens the sentencing guidelines around this issue. Preying on innocent people who are trying to access their own money is should be punishable to the fullest extent of the law. It should not be treated as a white collar crime where the criminal, after being found guilty, spends a few years in a federal â€Å"country club†. They should be made to serve time with other harden criminals and ordered to pay restitution to their victims. The bottom line is we live in a world where some people will always try to create a way to steal from others. These are the people who would rather take advantage of someone versus making an honest living at a worthwhile endeavor. Knowing this we must always keep our eyes open and our minds alert, especially when using an ATM machine. Technological advances will make this difficult for the novice and doing business with a bank that provides for return of your funds if stolen is a plus. However, the feeling of violation when someone takes what rightfully belongs to you and the inconvenience of filing the report and waiting the return of your money are even more recent to stay informed on this issue and be very cautious when using an ATM machine. The act of ATM skimming breaks almost every guideline in the ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Article 1. 1 of the ACM Code of Ethics States that we should â€Å"Contribute to society and human well-being† The acts that I have described were the opposite of this ideal. These thieves selfishly used their knowledge of technology to take advantage of a system and profit from it at the expense of society and human well-being. Other articles that these criminals violated were Article 1. 7 â€Å"Respect the privacy of others† and Article 1. â€Å"Honor confidentiality†. They violated others’ privacy in order to gain from their information. The very core of the ideas from the ACM Code of Conduct stems from the belief that we as technical minded people should help and not hurt others with our knowledge. The advantage that we have been given is to be used for the benefit of, and not the detriment of others. I feel as though these individuals should be gi ven a fair trial under the laws of the United States Court system. If they are found guilty they should be punished to the full extent of the law. They stole from people using knowledge that would have been better served toward helping others than hurting others. They took advantage of the system in a way that was unethical and hurtful. They should repent to society. Bibliography Council, ACM. ACM Code of Ethics. 16 10 1992. Web Site. 16 April 2013. Goodin, Dan. â€Å"How alleged crooks used ATM skimmers to compromise thousands of accounts. † Ars Technica (2013). Internet. Hampton University. Student Technology Guide. n. d. PDF File. 16 April 2013. How to cite Atm Skimming, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human Beings and Sexual Desire free essay sample

The Human Person and Sexual Desire Human beings have a natural tendency to violate the natural laws of the universe, such as destroying rainforests or spilling oil into the ocean. Our treatment of sexual activity is similar in regards to us violating the purpose of sexual activity, which is reproduction. When God created the earth, God’s purpose was for humans to â€Å"be fruitful and multiply†. Nowhere in there did God say anything about engaging in sex for the purpose of pleasure. However, human beings have been careless with God’s plan. This violation of God’s plan is one of the reasons why Pope Paul VI wrote his Encyclical Letter Humane Vitae. Pope Paul VI mentioned his fear â€Å"that world population is increasing more rapidly than available resources, with the consequence of growing distress for so many families and developing countries† (Pope Paul VI 8-9). The reason for the increase in population is because men and women, married or not, are engaging in sexual intercourse and having children left and right without regards to it, only regards to sexual pleasure. When a man and woman marry, they enter into a covenant, and married love is â€Å"fully human†¦ total†¦ faithful†¦ and fruitful† (12-13). If the man and woman want, their conjugal love can produce offspring, but they may realize that with certain â€Å"physical, economic, psychological and social conditions, responsible parenthood† may make having children under these conditions difficult and parents must â€Å"avoid a new birth for the time being, or even for an indeterminate period† (13-14). The Pope went on to mention how birth control is the most effective way to prevent over population and unwanted pregnancies, but not in the form of contraceptives, abortion, or â€Å"direct sterilization, whether perpetual or temporary, whether of the man or of the woman† (16-17). The Pope, however, states that if it is necessary to space births, â€Å"deriving from the physical or psychological conditions of husband or wife, or from external circumstances, the Church teaches that it is then permissible to take into account the natural rhythms immanent in the generative functions and to make use of marriage during the infertile times only† (19). In other words, the only time a husband and wife can engage in sexual intercourse for pleasure alone is when the woman is on her monthly cycle, at which time she is infertile. This way, it will not offend any of the moral principles of marriage and of what God teaches and at the same time, it will regulate births (19). Pope Paul VI warns of the consequences of using artificial birth control, such as abortion, contraceptives, or sterilization. He states â€Å"how wide and easy a road would thus be opened to conjugal infidelity and to a general lowering of morality. Further, â€Å"the man†¦may in the end lose respect for his wife, and no longer [care] about her physical and psychological well-being† (20); she will then become an instrument for self-enjoyment. Young people would also be tempted to break the moral law. Pope Paul VI’s predictions were fairly accurate, as can be seen in abortion, divorce rates, teen pregnancies, and prostitution. In The Ego and the Id, Sigmund Freud conducted many clinical trials to determine the dynamics of the psyche of human beings. From his clinical experience, he began to view sex as much more important in the psyche than other needs. Libido, or â€Å"I desire† in Latin, refers to any desire, but Freud places high emphasis on the desire for sex, and calls it â€Å"erotic libido† (Freud 45). The pleasure principle refers to the human beings tendency to desire sex to make their lives better. The psyche fends off the tensions of the pleasure principle, found in the Eros, in various ways: â€Å"By striving for the satisfaction of the directly sexual trends†¦[and] by discharge of the sexual substances, which are saturated vehicles, so to speak, of the erotic tensions† (46). Both Freud and Pope Paul VI discuss sexual desire as something innate in human beings. I feel that the media and the way women and men are portrayed as sex objects make it difficult for human beings to control their urges to have sex for pleasure alone. If these outside stimulants were better controlled, there would be less pressure for men and women to engage in sexual activities for the purpose of pleasure. For instance, young women in non-western countries are more reserved in both their appearance and mannerisms. This reflects highly on the amount of young women who engage in sexual activity for pleasure in those countries. Western young women, on the other hand, dress more provocatively and act less reserved; and the amount of western young girls who engage in sex for pleasure is astronomical in comparison to non-western countries. The main reason western girls dress and act less reserved than non-western girls is in part due to the way older women are portrayed in the media. These young girls see beautiful models dressed in revealing clothes and hugging on handsome male models and acting â€Å"loose†, which makes them want to act and dress the same way. In the non-western countries, women and men are not shown in the same manner in the media, if the media even exists at all in those countries. According to Pope Paul VI, this is not what sex is meant for; it is meant for procreation. Freud says that it is a normal behavior for human beings to engage in sex for pleasure, because of the Eros, but he does not say whether he thinks it is right or wrong. The use of contraception, whether it be abortion, â€Å"the pill†, or sterilization, only makes it OK to continue engaging in sex for pleasure and ignoring the purpose for which God created it. If a person knows all they have to do is put on a condom or take a pill every day in order to have sex without producing offspring, he or she will perform those sexual activities more often. In order to get past this misconception of God’s plan, human beings need to be educated on the purpose of sex and develop virtues in order to become a follower of God’s plan.